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José Cazorla Maure (1903 – 8 April 1940) was a Spanish communist leader during the Spanish Civil War (1936–39). He was one of the leaders of the Unified Socialist Youth. For several months in 1936–37 he was a member of the Madrid Defense Council in charge of public order. He was ruthless in weeding out sabotage or subversion, and earned the hostility of the anarchists and Trotskyites. Later he was made governor of the province of Albacete and then of Guadalajara. He remained in Spain after the war, and was arrested and executed by firing squad. ==Early years== José Cazorla Maure was born in 1903. He earned his living as a driver. In February 1932 Cazorla was elected a member of the ''Federación de Juventudes Socialistas'' (FJSE, Federation of Socialist Youth). At the 5th congress of the Socialist Youth on 21 April 1934 Carlos Hernandez was elected President with 16,283 votes and Santiago Carrillo was elected Secretary with 16,000 votes. Cazorla won 15,388 votes and was elected First Member. On 15 January 1936 Cazorla signed a pact on behalf of the FJSE for cooperation with other left of center parties in the elections of 16 February 1936. The pact was also signed by representatives of the ''Unión Republicana'' (Republican Union), ''Izquierda Republicana'' (Republican Left), ''Partido Socialista Obrero Español'' (PSOE, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party), ''Unión General de Trabajadores'' (UGT, General Union of Workers), ''Partido Comunista de España'' (PCE, Communist Party of Spain), ''Partido Sindicalista'' (Syndicalist Party) and ''Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista'' (POUM, Workers' Party of Marxist Unification). The pact rejected nationalization of the land and the bank, and rejected workers' control, so was a victory for the moderate left. In 1936 Santiago Carrillo, Federico Melchor, José Laín Entralgo and José Cazorla were socialist members of the national liaison committee for unification of the communist and socialist youth. The new organization, the ''Juventudes Socialistas Unificadas'' (JSU, Unified Socialist Youth), adhered to the Communist Youth International as a "sympathizer". The JSU committed itself to being a "new style" Popular front youth movement as described by the Communist International. Carrillo was secretary-general of the JSU. On the eve of Francisco Franco's rebellion, in July 1936 Cazorla and Carrillo; José Díaz and Vicente Uribe of the Communist Party; Manuel Lois of the UGT and representatives of the PSOE met and agreed on joint action to defend the republic. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「José Cazorla Maure」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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